I first had this pasta at now-closed Feliciano in Adelaide and have been re-creating it on the regular ever since. Originally when I'd first had it it was a simple combination of spaghetti, broccoli, lemon and chilli topped with cheese. The recipe I use now has evolved to include some fried nuts and garlic for extra flavour.
Variations of the dish can be found in Italy’s southern state of Puglia where it originated. Commonly it's called orecchiette con dima di rapa and made with broccoli rabe/rapini.
The broccoli is purposely 'overcooked' to form a sauce that coats the pasta. The little ear-shaped orecchiette are perfect for scooping up bits of the sauce.
I know that authenticity and recognition is important to Italian cuisine so I want to make it clear that this dish is not authentic Italian cooking, but was inspired by my experience with this Pugliese classic.
It makes a great dinner party dish or quick weeknight meal. It was actually one of the first recipes that I started getting asked for repeatedly and became a gateway to me finally recording them properly.
You will have to be mindful of the pasta cooking time in relation to the size of the broccoli as you want to make sure the broccoli is soft enough that it can melt into a sauce, so you may want to add it before or after the pasta.
Cook over low-medium head until golden. Then add lemon rind and chilli flakes. Cook for a further few seconds then turn off the heat.
Drain your pasta and broccoli then return to the pot along with the fried garlic and nut mix.